Important considerations for buying real estate in India

Property market in India

In India, real estate is regarded as the most viable and secure investment option. The first step in investing in real estate is to decide whether to begin with a short-term rental strategy or to purchase a long-term real estate property. Before making a decision, one should always consider factors like financial, market, and monetary goals.

Location, development, and improvements are some attributes that contribute to the valuation of both residential and commercial options. Several transitions in Indian real estate over the last decade have changed the face of the sector. The implementation of GST, RERA, and the market post-Covid-19 has increased consumer interest in purchasing a home.

One of the industries with the highest international recognition is real estate. The agricultural sector creates the most notable number of jobs in India, followed by the real estate sector. Also, it is anticipated that over the long term and in the short term, this region will attract more non-resident Indian (NRI) investment.

The real estate industry covers a variety of property-related activities, including creating, selling, buying, leasing, and managing operations in the commercial and residential sectors, respectively. The top builders in India have been working hard to offer luxury at the best prices.

The gross leasing volume across India’s top seven office markets was 11.55 million square feet in the first quarter of 2022. In India’s eight micro markets, there were a total of 55,907 new housing units sold between July 2021 and September 2021.  Increased urbanization and increased family income have sparked a surge in interest in residential homes. India is one of the world’s housing markets with the fastest price growth.

How To Invest In Property Or Real Estate In India For Beginners?

A smart real estate investment plan may include purchasing the best property in India. Real estate that has been purchased with the intention of making a profit is referred to as an investment property. Buying or Renting a property as an investment could be difficult. But if you want the best property to invest in property in India, research properly today!!

The location, state, and cost of the property are just a few of the numerous factors to consider. There are a few significant elements you should be aware of if you’re considering investing in the best real estate in India.

In a majority of cases, real estate is a type of investment that is a once-in-a-lifetime for the working class. However, the planning done before real estate investment in property can make a huge difference in the benefits you get. With the changing times that now make real estate investment a possibility for many people, there is more hope in the sector. Here are some tips, especially for first-time buyers, to help make the best real estate investment.

Location and survey the property thoroughly

Location holds paramount importance in property buying. Especially in the case of residential property, several factors such as accessibility to roads, public transport, distance to neighbouring cities, infrastructural developments, among others, come into play. A thorough analysis of the property helps in getting a better understanding of the potential as well as liabilities it presents. Also, buyers should take into consideration the blueprint of the property and the actual size of the house. It is advised that customers should review the property through RERA and employ legal assistance throughout the buying process for enhanced transparency. Another critical aspect to consider is safety. I suggest visiting the property more than once and at different times of the day to make the best possible assessment of the location and property.

Location and survey the property thoroughly

Location holds paramount importance in property buying. Especially in the case of residential property, several factors such as accessibility to roads, public transport, distance to neighbouring cities, infrastructural developments, among others, come into play. A thorough analysis of the property helps in getting a better understanding of the potential as well as liabilities it presents. Also, buyers should take into consideration the blueprint of the property and the actual size of the house. It is advised that customers should review the property through RERA and employ legal assistance throughout the buying process for enhanced transparency. Another critical aspect to consider is safety. I suggest visiting the property more than once and at different times of the day to make the best possible assessment of the location and property.

Understand the local market: The first step in any successful real estate investment is to understand the local market. In India, the real estate market can vary greatly from one city to the next, with different areas having their own unique characteristics and pricing structures. For example, Mumbai and Delhi are known for their high property prices, while smaller cities like Jaipur or Lucknow can offer better value for money.  Bengaluru and Hyderabad are also very popular real estate markets. It’s important to do your research and speak with local experts before making any investment decisions.

Choose the right type of property: There are many different types of properties available for investment in India, including apartments, villas, commercial spaces, and land. Each property type has its own pros and cons, and the best choice for you will depend on your investment goals and risk tolerance. For example, if you’re looking for steady rental income, an apartment or commercial space may be a good option. If you’re willing to take on more risk for the potential of higher returns, investing in land or a villa in an up-and-coming area could be a good strategy. Here is where you should check out Valmark projects because they redefine opulence offering plush designs for sophisticated living.

Resale value: Before investing in a property, it is critical to consider the resale value. Property prices should rise significantly over time to ensure healthy returns on the initial investment. However, most homebuyers disregard this when making their decision. They frequently concentrate solely on a prime location or the budget, which can be a costly mistake in the long run. If the wrong house or location is chosen, the future sale price may be less than the desired returns. The main issues to consider in situations like this are whether the property will appreciate faster than the market or how much of the investment’s potential upside is already reflected in the current purchase price.

Income tax benefits: If you purchase a residential property with a housing loan, you can claim deductions under Section 80C for principal repayment up to INR 1,50,000 per year and under Section 24 for interest payment up to INR 2,00,000 per year (INR 3,00,000 if it is your first property). You can also claim an additional deduction of INR 1,50,000 under Section 80 EEA if the property value is less than INR 45 lakhs and the loan is sanctioned between April 1, 2019, and March 31, 2022. However, these deductions are subject to certain conditions, such as the property should not be sold within five years of possession, the loan should be taken from a specified financial institution, etc.

Capital gains tax: If you sell a residential property after holding it for more than two years, you have to pay long-term capital gains tax at the rate of 20% on the net profit (sale price minus cost of acquisition and improvement). However, you can claim exemption from this tax if you reinvest the net profit in another residential property within two years of sale or in specified bonds (54EC Bonds) within six months of sale, subject to certain conditions and limits. If you sell a residential property within two years of holding it, you have to pay short-term capital gains tax at your applicable slab rate on the net profit.

Goods and Services Tax (GST): If you purchase an under-construction property from a developer, you have to pay GST at the rate of 5% (1% for affordable housing) on the agreement value. However, if you purchase a ready-to-move-in property or a resale property, you do not have to pay GST. GST is also not applicable to land transactions.

Stage of development: Families have come to realise the importance of owning a home as a result of the pandemic. Furthermore, the resulting work-from-home structure has encouraged many people to consider purchasing property in even remote locations. There has been a rise in interest in under-construction projects in these remote areas. The main reason is that such projects are more cost-effective, yield higher ROI, and adhere to fair trade practices defined by RERA regulations. On the other hand, the ready-to-move-in options provide the convenience of immediate possession and tax advantages.

Document Check: An overall review of the documents is essential to establishing property ownership and avoiding future disputes. It can assist in determining the amount of legal work required to complete the sale deed. Buyers should be aware of any hidden fees and paperwork requirements, such as mortgage or ownership transfer documents. Before making a purchase, consider and negotiate any ambiguous fees such as local or statutory charges, impeding repair charges, and insurance premiums.

Title verification: This is a process of verifying the ownership and legal status of a property before buying it. It involves checking various documents, such as sale deeds, conveyance deeds, mutation certificates, encumbrance certificates, etc., to ensure that there are no disputes or claims on the property by any third party. Title verification can be done by hiring a lawyer or through online platforms that provide title verification services.

Due diligence: This is a process of inspecting and evaluating various aspects of a property, such as location, infrastructure, amenities, quality of construction, building plan approval, environmental clearance, fire safety clearance, etc., before buying it. Due diligence can help avoid any unpleasant surprises or hidden costs after purchasing the property. Due diligence can be done by visiting the site personally or through online platforms that provide virtual tours and ratings of properties.

Ask your property agent: Finding a qualified and certified real estate agent company, such as Omaxe, is essential if you’re planning to invest in real estate. You will benefit from the agency on numerous levels. You may learn when to check your rent and when not to with the guidance of a competent, knowledgeable agent. 

You have a number of things that your property agent is expected to handle. Your property manager aids in your search for a renter who is reliable, suitable for your home, and timely with rent payments.

Air and Lighting: One more thing to know before investing in property in India is its air and lighting quality. Look for a property that has ample natural light and ventilation, which can improve the health and well-being of the occupants. Also, check the direction and orientation of the property, which can affect its exposure to sunlight and wind. Ideally, look for a property that faces east or northeast, which can ensure maximum sunlight and minimum heat during the day. Avoid properties that are close to sources of pollution or noise, such as factories, highways, railways, etc.

Check the builder’s reputation: Prior to signing the contract, you must discuss it with the top builder in India. You might learn more about the shortcomings, benefits, and defects of the particular builder via online evaluations and ratings. You can handpick a group of builders once you have a clear idea of who they are and choose the one you think is best among them.

A reliable real estate company will have standard certifications. Take some time out of your hectic schedule to research the financial standing of the builder you intend to hire to construct your dream home.

Market Trends: The market trends of a property are another vital factor that influences its appreciation and demand potential. Study the past and present trends of the property market in terms of price movements, supply and demand dynamics, inventory levels, absorption rates, etc. Analyse the future prospects of the property market based on factors such as economic growth, infrastructure development, policy changes, demographic shifts, etc. Consult a real estate expert or agent to get an insight into the market trends.

Personal Goals: The personal goals of a property buyer are another significant factor that determines the choice and preference of a property. Know the purpose and objective of buying a property, such as self-use, rental income, capital appreciation, tax saving, etc. Be aware of their budget and affordability of buying a property, such as down payment, loan eligibility, monthly instalments, maintenance costs, etc. Furthermore, consider your lifestyle preferences and choices while buying a property, such as location preference, size requirement, design preference, amenity preference, etc

Consider partnering with others: Real estate investing is an exciting opportunity that can be a bit overwhelming, especially for beginners. Consider partnering with other investors or real estate professionals who can provide you with guidance, support, and expertise in the field. This can also help you pool your resources and access better investment opportunities.

Look at historical returns of existing investors

IF there is an option of review a set of historical transaction data, it is essential to consider this information before purchasing a property. Despite real estate being market driven and cyclical, this data is likely to throw up some useful information regarding the demand for the property, rental yields and pricing.

Financing options: Real estate investments can require a significant amount of capital, and it’s important to consider your financing options carefully. In India, most real estate investments are financed through a combination of personal savings and loans from banks or other financial institutions. It’s important to compare different loan options and their interest rates, repayment terms, and other fees to find the best fit for your investment strategy.

REITs: Since 80% of the underlying assets in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are required to be operational as well as income-generating, these have emerged as one of the most viable investment options as compared to conventional property purchase. It is a way of diversifying an investment portfolio in a low-risk way. Even though the pandemic has put them under the pressure of rental cash flows, the long term scenario remains intact.

As per the Knight Frank-FICCI-NAREDCO Real Estate Sentiment Index Q4 2020 (October – December 2020) Survey, the sentiment behind real estate scores at a year-high in Q4 2020, and the scenario in 2021 looks greatly optimistic. 2021 has great potential for both residential and commercial real estate businesses. Experts suggest that to make it a smoother pathway for investors and developers, the government needs to take more quick and bold corrective measures for the housing and urban infrastructure sector. Such support will play a crucial role in boosting the demand to an unprecedented level. In addition, it is expected that these initiatives will lead to widespread growth of residential and luxury real estate across the subcontinent. This trend is acting as a catalyst for an organized rental market in cities in India.

Also Read – Top 5 Home Rental Apps Of 2024

Also Read – Difference Between Flat And Apartment (Flat Vs Apartment)

In conclusion

Purchasing a home is more than just finding a place to live; it is also an investment in one’s future. This is a major financial decision that must be carefully considered. Buyers must consider a variety of factors, including the location and the expected returns on the property. A little caution at the outset can ensure a secure investment for years to come. real estate investing in India can be a profitable venture, but it’s important to approach it with careful consideration and research. By understanding the local market, choosing the right type of property, considering location carefully, exploring financing options, and ensuring legal compliance, you can increase your chances of a successful real estate investment. Or if you want renting solutions in Chandigarh and Tricity you can visit Lets Rentz.